A Unique Historical Experience
In the heart of Vietnam, a remarkable piece of history awaits travelers seeking to connect with the legacy of one of the country’s most revered figures: President Ho Chi Minh. The Peugeot 404, along with two other iconic vehicles—the ZIS and the Pobeda—has recently been recognized as National Treasures. This recognition not only preserves a vital part of Vietnam’s heritage but also invites visitors to explore the stories behind these remarkable automobiles.
The Gift from Overseas Vietnamese
The Peugeot 404, bearing the license plate HNC 232, was gifted to the government and President Ho Chi Minh by Vietnamese expatriates living in New Caledonia. This gesture of goodwill took place during a time when Ho Chi Minh was tirelessly working for Vietnam’s independence and unity. The car arrived in Hai Phong on March 8, 1964, aboard the Castern Queen, and it quickly became an essential part of the President’s daily life.
A Journey Through History
On the morning of January 19, as part of the Xuân Quê Hương 2025 program at the Presidential Palace, the Vietnamese government celebrated the recognition of three vehicles that served President Ho Chi Minh from 1954 to 1969. Each car tells a unique story, encapsulating the profound values and international friendships that defined Ho Chi Minh’s era.
1. The ZIS: A Symbol of Soviet Friendship
The first car in the collection is the ZIS (Zit), registered as HN 481.
- Specifications:
- Length: 5.92 m
- Width: 1.82 m
- Height: 1.75 m
- Weight: 4,280 kg
- Color: Black
Gifted by the Soviet Communist Party in 1954, this vehicle was used for special occasions, including the reception of international delegations and state leaders. During the intense air raids on Northern Vietnam by American forces in 1964-1965, the ZIS was also utilized for air defense duties, emphasizing its crucial role in the safety of the President.
This luxurious sedan was known for its spacious interior and powerful engine, making it a favorite for state functions. With a total mileage of 15,788 km, the ZIS stands as a testament to the enduring friendship between Vietnam and the Soviet Union, a relationship that played a vital role in Vietnam’s struggle for independence.
2. The Pobeda: A Reliable Companion
Next in line is the Pobeda, registered as HN 158.
- Specifications:
- Length: 4.45 m
- Width: 1.44 m
- Height: 1.64 m
- Weight: 1,900 kg
- Color: Gray
Acquired as a gift from the Soviet government in 1955, the Pobeda served President Ho Chi Minh from March 1957 until the end of August 1969. Known for its high ground clearance, this vehicle was often used for trips to distant provinces outside Hanoi.
The Pobeda, whose name means “Victory” in Russian, was designed to be robust and reliable for the post-war environment of the Soviet Union, making it well-suited for the needs of a leader on the move. With a total mileage of 39,436 km, it became a familiar sight on the roads, symbolizing President Ho Chi Minh’s commitment to connecting with the Vietnamese people across the country.
3. The Peugeot 404: A Personal Touch
Finally, the Peugeot 404 holds a special place in this historical collection.
- Specifications:
- Length: 4.25 m
- Width: 1.40 m
- Height: 1.40 m
- Weight: 2,300 kg
- Color: Silver-gray
This vehicle was brought back by Vietnamese expatriates from New Caledonia and was presented to President Ho Chi Minh in 1964. It became a vital part of the President’s life, particularly during his later years when his health began to decline. The Peugeot 404 was favored for its lower profile, making it easier for the elderly leader to enter and exit.
The Peugeot 404 is well-known for its stylish design and solid performance. It became a symbol of modernity in the 1960s and was widely used in various countries around the world. Having traveled 16,575 km, the Peugeot 404 not only served as a means of transportation but also as a companion during critical moments in Vietnam’s history.
A Journey of Discovery
Visitors to Vietnam have a unique opportunity to explore the history encapsulated in these vehicles. The recognition of these cars as National Treasures is more than just a celebration of their historical significance; it is an invitation to delve deeper into the life and legacy of President Ho Chi Minh.
Visiting the Presidential Palace
The Presidential Palace in Hanoi is an essential stop for anyone interested in Vietnam’s history. Here, you can appreciate the architecture and the lush gardens that surround the building. Additionally, the site often hosts exhibitions that highlight significant artifacts from Vietnam’s past, including the recently recognized cars.
Engaging with Local Culture
Travelers can engage with the local culture through guided tours that discuss the impact of Ho Chi Minh’s leadership on the country’s development. Local guides share stories that bring the history of these vehicles to life, providing insights into how Ho Chi Minh’s vision shaped modern Vietnam.
The Legacy of President Ho Chi Minh
As you explore the significance of these cars, consider the broader legacy of President Ho Chi Minh. His commitment to independence, unity, and social justice continues to resonate with the Vietnamese people today. The vehicles serve as a reminder of his tireless efforts and the sacrifices made during a tumultuous period of history.
A Symbol of National Unity
The recognition of the Peugeot 404, ZIS, and Pobeda as National Treasures symbolizes the enduring spirit of Vietnamese nationalism and the importance of international friendship. These vehicles are not merely artifacts; they are living testimonies to the resilience and determination of a nation striving for peace and prosperity.
Conclusion: An Invitation to Explore
Traveling to Vietnam offers not just a chance to see breathtaking landscapes and vibrant cities, but also the opportunity to connect with a rich historical narrative. The stories behind the cars gifted to President Ho Chi Minh serve as a testament to the country’s journey through hardship to achieve independence.
As you plan your visit, consider including the Presidential Palace in your itinerary. Take the time to appreciate the significance of these National Treasures and reflect on the values they represent. Whether you are a history enthusiast or simply curious about Vietnam’s past, this experience will leave a lasting impression, reminding you that history is not just about the past—it is a part of the present and the future.
Embark on this journey of discovery and celebrate the legacy of President Ho Chi Minh, whose influence continues to shape Vietnam today.
Exploring the stories of these cars is more than just a historical inquiry; it is a chance to understand the cultural fabric of Vietnam and the timeless values that unite its people. Whether you’re visiting the bustling streets of Hanoi or the serene landscapes of the countryside, the legacy of Ho Chi Minh and the stories of these treasured vehicles will inspire you to think deeply about the connections between history, culture, and identity.